Treatment for Hypoglycemia

Management of hypoglycemia involves immediately raising the blood sugar to normal, determining the cause, and taking measures to hopefully prevent future episodes.

The blood glucose can be raised to normal within minutes by taking (or receiving) 10-20 grams of carbohydrate. It can be taken as food or drink if the person is conscious and able to swallow. This amount of carbohydrate is contained in about 3-4 ounces (100-120 ml) of orange, apple, or grape juice although fruit juices contain a higher proportion of fructose which is more slowly metabolized than pure dextrose, alternatively, about 4-5 ounces (120-150 ml) of regular (non-diet) soda may also work, as will about one slice of bread, about 4 crackers, or about 1 serving of most starchy foods. Starch is quickly digested to glucose (unless the person is taking acarbose), but adding fat or protein retards digestion. Symptoms should begin to improve within 5 minutes, though full recovery may take 10–20 minutes. Overfeeding does not speed recovery and if the person has diabetes will simply produce hyperglycemia afterwards.

If a person is suffering such severe effects of hypoglycemia that they cannot (due to combativeness) or should not (due to seizures or unconsciousness) be given anything by mouth, medical personnel such as EMTs and Paramedics, or in-hospital personnel can establish an IV and give intravenous Dextrose, concentrations varying depending on age (Infants are given 2cc/kg Dextrose 10%, Children Dextrose 25%, and Adults Dextrose 50%). Care must be taken in giving these solutions because they can be very necrotic if the IV is infiltrated. If an IV cannot be established, the patient can be given 1 to 2 milligrams of Glucagon in an intramuscular injection. More treatment information can be found in the article diabetic hypoglycemia.

One situation where starch may be less effective than glucose or sucrose is when a person is taking acarbose. Since acarbose and other alpha-glucosidase inhibitors prevents starch and other sugars from being broken down into monosaccharides that can be absorbed by the body, patients taking these medications should consume monosaccharide-containing foods such as glucose tablets, honey, or juice to reverse hypoglycemia.

en.wikipedia

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Things to Know About Laser Skin Treatment

The word 'laser' is derived from the words Light Amplifi­cation by Stimulated Emission of Radiation - which means that a laser consists of a powerful beam of light. Several types of laser are used in medical practice with great success in numerous different areas: in the treatment of detached retinas, bleeding veins, some types of cancer and many serious skin problems.

There is evidence to show that they are effective in the treatment of port wine stains, in the removal of tattoos, in the treatment of warts, and in the treatment of some cancerous skin conditions.

There has been talk about lasers being used to treat wrinkles, but as far as I know there is no evidence to show that laser therapy is of any permanent use in the treatment of wrinkles. There can be some short-term relief - due to localized swelling hiding t
he wrinkles - but that's about all.

Things have come a long way since 1960 when an expert described the newly developed laser as an invention in search of an application.

Unfortunately, the production, sale and use of lasers has not been controlled. Today, there are many unqualified individuals buying and using them in private clinics where they are advertised as being suitable for an astonishing range of disorders. Lasers can be extremely dangerous and should never be used by unqualified practitioners. If you need laser therapy, your own family doctor will refer you to a specialist who knows exactly what he is doing. In my view the future of lasers in the treatment of skin disease has been put in peril by the careless, unscientific and irresponsible attempts by some users to cash in on a piece of modern technology. And please don't believe anyone who talks about an entirely 'safe' laser. If a laser is going to do an efficient job then it is potentially dangerous. To talk about an entirely safe laser is like talking about an entirely safe gun.
http://www.healtharticles.lk/articles/628/1/Things-to-know-about-Laser-Skin-Treatment/Page1.html

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Treatment of a Stroke

Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA)

There is opportunity to use alteplase (TPA) as a clot-buster drug to dissolve the blood clot that is causing the stroke. There is a narrow window of opportunity to use this drug. The earlier that it is given, the better the result and the less potential for the complication of bleeding into the brain.

Present American Heart Association guidelines recommend that if used, TPA must be given within 4 1/2 hours after the onset of symptoms. for patients who waken from sleep with symptoms of stroke, the clock starts when they were last seen in a normal state.

TPA is injected into a vein in the arm but, the time frame for its use may be extended to six hours if it is dripped directly into the blood vessel that is blocked requiring angiography, which is performed by an interventional radiologist. Not all hospitals have access to this technology.

TPA may reverse stroke symptoms in more than one-third of patients, but may also cause bleeding in 6% patients, potentially making the stroke worse.

For posterior circulation strokes that involve the vertebrobasilar system, the time frame for treatment with TPA may be extended even further to 18 hours.

Heparin and aspirin

Drugs to thin the blood (anticoagulation; for example, heparin) are also sometimes used in treating stroke patients in the hopes of improving the patient's recovery. It is unclear, however, whether the use of anticoagulation improves the outcome from the current stroke or simply helps to prevent subsequent strokes (see below). In certain patients, aspirin given after the onset of a stroke does have a small, but measurable effect on recovery. The treating doctor will determine the medications to be used based upon a patient's specific needs.

Managing other Medical Problems

Blood pressure will be tightly controlled often using intravenous medication to prevent stroke symptoms from progressing. This is true whether the stroke is ischemic or hemorrhagic.

Supplemental oxygen is often provided.

In patients with diabetes, the blood sugar (glucose) level is often elevated after a stroke. Controlling the glucose level in these patients may minimize the size of a stroke.

Patients who have suffered a transient ischemic attacks, the patient may be discharged with blood pressure and cholesterol medications even if the blood pressure and cholesterol levels are within acceptable levels. Smoking cessation is mandatory.

Rehabilitation

When a patient is no longer acutely ill after a stroke, the health care staff focuses on maximizing the individuals functional abilities. This is most often done in an inpatient rehabilitation hospital or in a special area of a general hospital. Rehabilitation can also take place at a nursing facility.

The rehabilitation process can include some or all of the following :

1. speech therapy to relearn talking and swallowing;
2. occupational therapy to regain as much function dexterity in the arms and hands as possible;
3. physical therapy to improve strength and walking; and
4. family education to orient them in caring for their loved one at home and the challenges they will face.

The goal is for the patient to resume as many, if not all, of their pre-stroke activities and functions. Since a stroke involves the permanent loss of brain cells, a total return to the patient's pre-stroke status is not necessarily a realistic goal in many cases. However, many stroke patients can return to vibrant independent lives.

Depending upon the severity of the stroke, some patients are transferred from the acute care hospital setting to a skilled nursing facility to be monitored and continue physical and occupational therapy.

Many times, home health providers can assess the home living situation and make recommendations to ease the transition home. Unfortunately, some stroke patients have such significant nursing needs that they cannot be met by relatives and friends and long-term nursing home care may be required.

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Treatment Chart for Peptic Ulcer

A - DIET

I. Milk and banana diet for three to five days.

II. Thereafter, the following diet may be adopted:-

1. Upon arising: 25 black raisins soaked overnight in water along with the water in which they are soaked and also water kept overnight in copper vessel.

2. Breakfast: Fruits such as bananas, mangoes, musk melon, custard apple, papaya and figs and a glass of milk. Avoid sour fruits .

3. Mid-morning: Carrot juice or coconut water.

4. Lunch: Steamed vegetables, whole wheat chappatis or rice.

5. Mid-afternoon: Few dates and milk.

6. Dinner: Lightly cooked vegetables, whole wheat Chappatis and fruits.

NOTE: Introduce gradually raw vegetables and sprouted green gram .

7. Before retiring: A glass of milk.

AVOID: Tobacco, alcohol, flesh foods, coffee, tea, condiments, all chillies, white sugar, white flour and their products, fried and greasy foods.

IMPORTANT: Take low salt diet, small and frequent meals, avoid too hot or too cold foods and drink eight glasses of water everyday.

B - OTHER MEASURES

1. We packs for one hour in the morning and evening on an empty stomach, hot packs in case of abdominal pain.
2. Yogasanas like uttanpadasan, pavanmuktasan, bhujan¬gasan and shavasan.
3. Avoid stress, nervous strain, and worries.
4. Adequate rest and relaxation.

Source : www.diethealthclub.com

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Treatment Process of Alcoholism

Alcoholism is one of the most notorious threats to present society. However, addiction for alcohol is not an individual problem but combination of more than one intertwining problems out of which psychological blockage and emotional crisis are common factors. Therefore treatment process for this psycho-physio-emotional disorder is not a straight deal and needs to be modulated as per the emotional crisis and personality trait of the concerned patient. The treatment process of alcoholism treatment centers may vary from one another but ultimately all the treatment steps are taken in order to restore normalcy in the lives of alcohol or drug addicted patients.

Alcohol abuse treatment centers decide their treatment process after analysis of a patients’ case. This treatment process covers not only the coping power of the patient under treatment but his family and friends also by educating them about the social emotional support they should offer the alcoholic or the drug addict to put him/her back on the right track. However, selection of the right alcohol treatment center is one of the most deciding factors of the proposed treatment centers. It is always wise to select a drug treatment center from local area. For example, if the concerned patient is the resident of Florida, he/she should go for a Drug Treatment Centers In Florida etc.

The first step toward alcohol and drug rehabilitation program is determination of the requirement of treatment level for the concerned patient. This issue can be detected by measuring the addiction level of the patient. For example, if the alcoholic or a drug addict has lost complete control on his/her ability to restrain the intake, the intensity of treatment might be intense. However, the level of treatment is always decided by the Alcoholism Treatment Centers authority. However, if the dependence is detected optimum, abstinence is imposed instead of only instruction of reducing the intake.

Providing mental support for the alcoholics or drug addicts is a form of drug rehabilitation process. The interventions may include implementation of behaviors, group counseling, setting realistic goal for withdrawal of stimulator etc. All these treatment processes help to cope with the stress and emotional crisis of the patient as well as it provides great help in regaining own confidence and assertiveness toward family and commitment. The entire implementation of treatment is conducted from alcohol abuse treatment center but outpatient programs include active participation of friends and family members also.

The last and one of the most crucial factors of alcohol or drug abuse treatment program is finding the right place for a patient. Online search for different drug treatment centers will help somehow to get some names but the efficiency and appropriateness of selection is not possible by this superficial searching method.

In this context you can once visit the website for thetreatmentcenter.com for consultation of your problem. This is the website address of one of the best Drug Treatment Centers in Florida, you can take detail of their treatment programs. With the help of the efficient intervention program from this drug and alcohol abuse treatment center lots of patients from different places have enjoyed benefits, it might help you also in restoring joy and normalcy in your life again.

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About the Author

If you are looking for some real good drug treatment centers or any alcohol treatment center the best choice is offered by the treatment center fl.

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Guide for Tuberculosis Treatment

In early time we did not have a specific treatment for tuberculosis. All we could do was to put the patient to bed and institute such measures as would nourish him and rest the lungs to give them a chance to heal. Now specific drugs are available which are very helpful in tak­ing care of many mild cases on an out-patient basis. Strepto­mycin and dihydro-streptomycin were the first to appear and they are considered among the most useful of the group, es­pecially for advanced cases. Isoniazid (INH) is usually given with streptomycin to prevent resistant strains from developing. This is regarded by authorities as the best combination. INH and para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) together form the best combination for ambulatory or out-patient cases, for these drugs can be given by mouth. Streptomycin, on the other hand, is given by hypodermic injection. Treatment must be given un­der medical supervision.


One of the most difficult problems a doctor faces in treating the illiterate villager, and sometimes even the educated business man, is that of keeping him on the treatment for a long period, sometimes extending to two years or even more. Many patients begin to feel well the first month and think they do not have to return for check-ups. Their cough is gone they are eating well and gaining weight. What more could they want? But this reasoning is wrong. It is true perhaps that they are rid of 90% of the infection but the last 10% must be destroyed too, or it will come back, and when it does, it is likely to be resistant to the medicine given and the whole problem becomes more complicated. If you have tuberculosis, do not take things into your own hands but put yourself under the care of a competent doctor and follow his - instructions carefully. You will be well sooner and be happier if you do.

Rest is as important to the out-patient as to the hospitalized one. He should lie down for a nap at least twice a day. Work­ing, talking, and playing place a load an the weakened lungs and they cannot be expected to heal as easily as they would if they were rested as much as pos
sible. Food is also a very im­portant item in the treatment of tuberculosis. There is no specific food that has curative powers but a good balanced diet is what the body needs. A glass of milk between meals is helpful. Plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and milk should be taken. One big problem among village people is to provide good food when the family is poor and the patient, perhaps himself the bread-winner, is not able to earn.

The most important factor in the treatment of tuberculosis is to increase the bodily strength so that the body itself will resist and gradually destroy the disease germs. This is a slow process; therefore one who has the disease should know that he cannot get well in a week or two. The best means of increas­ing the bodily strength and of curing the disease is plenty 'Of air all the time, plenty of good food, out-of-door life, rest and freedom from worry.

Wherever possible it - is advisable to go to a tuberculosis hospital. In several large cities, dispensaries are conducted es­pecially for the treatment of tuberculosis patients. In some of these dispensaries advice and medicine are given without charge to poor people.

In case the tubercular patient cannot leave his home, he should not lose hope, because by following the instructions given below, the disease can be cured in the home.

The patient must be kept in a room by himself. This room should have large windows which should be kept open day and night. Care should be taken to avoid chills and draughts. A comfortable bed should be provided. During the daytime the patient should be out of doors under the shade of a tree in a hammock. The patient's room must be kept clean by frequent scrubbing of the floors and walls.

The patient's pillow and bedding should be hung out in the sun for a number of hours several times a week. Sunlight and fresh air kill tuberculosis germs. (healtharticles.lk)

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Guide for Tuberculosis Treatment

In early time we did not have a specific treatment for tuberculosis. All we could do was to put the patient to bed and institute such measures as would nourish him and rest the lungs to give them a chance to heal. Now specific drugs are available which are very helpful in tak­ing care of many mild cases on an out-patient basis. Strepto­mycin and dihydro-streptomycin were the first to appear and they are considered among the most useful of the group, es­pecially for advanced cases. Isoniazid (INH) is usually given with streptomycin to prevent resistant strains from developing. This is regarded by authorities as the best combination. INH and para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) together form the best combination for ambulatory or out-patient cases, for these drugs can be given by mouth. Streptomycin, on the other hand, is given by hypodermic injection. Treatment must be given un­der medical supervision.


One of the most difficult problems a doctor faces in treating the illiterate villager, and sometimes even the educated business man, is that of keeping him on the treatment for a long period, sometimes extending to two years or even more. Many patients begin to feel well the first month and think they do not have to return for check-ups. Their cough is gone they are eating well and gaining weight. What more could they want? But this reasoning is wrong. It is true perhaps that they are rid of 90% of the infection but the last 10% must be destroyed too, or it will come back, and when it does, it is likely to be resistant to the medicine given and the whole problem becomes more complicated. If you have tuberculosis, do not take things into your own hands but put yourself under the care of a competent doctor and follow his - instructions carefully. You will be well sooner and be happier if you do.

Rest is as important to the out-patient as to the hospitalized one. He should lie down for a nap at least twice a day. Work­ing, talking, and playing place a load an the weakened lungs and they cannot be expected to heal as easily as they would if they were rested as much as pos
sible. Food is also a very im­portant item in the treatment of tuberculosis. There is no specific food that has curative powers but a good balanced diet is what the body needs. A glass of milk between meals is helpful. Plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and milk should be taken. One big problem among village people is to provide good food when the family is poor and the patient, perhaps himself the bread-winner, is not able to earn.

The most important factor in the treatment of tuberculosis is to increase the bodily strength so that the body itself will resist and gradually destroy the disease germs. This is a slow process; therefore one who has the disease should know that he cannot get well in a week or two. The best means of increas­ing the bodily strength and of curing the disease is plenty 'Of air all the time, plenty of good food, out-of-door life, rest and freedom from worry.

Wherever possible it - is advisable to go to a tuberculosis hospital. In several large cities, dispensaries are conducted es­pecially for the treatment of tuberculosis patients. In some of these dispensaries advice and medicine are given without charge to poor people.

In case the tubercular patient cannot leave his home, he should not lose hope, because by following the instructions given below, the disease can be cured in the home.

The patient must be kept in a room by himself. This room should have large windows which should be kept open day and night. Care should be taken to avoid chills and draughts. A comfortable bed should be provided. During the daytime the patient should be out of doors under the shade of a tree in a hammock. The patient's room must be kept clean by frequent scrubbing of the floors and walls.

The patient's pillow and bedding should be hung out in the sun for a number of hours several times a week. Sunlight and fresh air kill tuberculosis germs.(healtharticles.lk)

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Natural and Non-Natural Acne Treatments

Natural and Non-Natural Acne Treatments that Healthiness blog sharing tips below,
At one point all of us have been trying to find ways on how to be completely acne-free. Here are some natural and not so natural acne treatments that are proven to be effective.

1. Witch Hazel Astringent

This astringent comes from the plant with the same name. It is widely spread from Nova Scotia in Canada down to Texas and Florida. Simply steam the twigs of this plant and voila! The extract you get from it serves as your astringent. Remember to cool it though. What’s good about this is that it occurs naturally and even the process it has undergone is all natural. You can be assured it is less harsh compared with commercially-produced astringents.

2. Commercially Produced Astringents

There is no doubt that astringents we can buy over-the-counter are also effective. There are lots of variants to choose from with additional ingredients that promote better skin. The only downside is it can be a little harsh because of the chemicals added to produce this formula. Use them with extra care as they can dry the skin.


3. All-Natural Treatments

Kitchen and acne are two enemies we may not be aware of. Scout your kitchen for stuff like oranges and lemons, fresh garlic and raw potatoes.

- Oranges and lemons just need to be squeezed on cotton balls. Apply the extract on affected areas and wash it after about 20 minutes.

- Fresh garlic is used much easier. Just remove its peeling and rub it on your face.

- As for raw potatoes, peel them and rub its flat surface on your face.

The natural extracts from these fruits and vegetables can help minimize the redness at the same time can clean the skin.

4. Oral Antibiotics

For severe cases, antibiotics are prescribed. These medications are orally taken to reduce the amount of bacteria inside and around skin follicles. They also decrease the exasperating chemicals that the white blood cells produce. Lastly, antibiotics diminish the concentration of the free fatty acids found in sebum, also creating an anti-inflammatory action. Consult your dermatologist for the right antibiotic and dosage.

Tetracycline is still the most commonly prescribed antibiotic for acne treatment. Most of this antibiotic should be taken on an empty stomach. Also, this shouldn’t be used by pregnant women and children under 9. Usually, the starting dose is initially 500 milligrams twice daily and is continuously taken until prescribed, or until a considerable dropping off of lesions is visible.

Erythromycin comes close second and can be prescribed to pregnant women. However, it can cause nausea and even upset stomach. Compared to tetracycline, which can only kill bacteria, Erythromycin has both anti-inflammatory and bacteria-killing properties. Also, this antibiotic needs to be taken in a food-filled tummy. You may discuss other possible antibiotics with your doctors regarding the effects and side-effects of each.

5. Topical Treatments
Externally applied creams are also proven effective for acne treatment. However, it results to drying and flaking but it is said to be the most effective treatment for severe acne. Benzoyl peroxide is one very common and effective topical acne treatment.

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Learn Some Beneficial Natural Gout Treatments to Overcome Gout

Gout happens in a natural way and may be cured naturally. Dieting affects gout as well as its caused. Proper exercise really helps a lot. Taking organic gout supplements may urge the innate capability of the body to fight gout as well.

This kind of condition is all about how our body manages the uric acid, a substance produced by the body naturally. In case the torso is not functioning efficiently, this substance develops in the joints, often in ankles, knees or huge toes. The uric acid grains gathering on the joint trigger pain. Moreover, the pain of the joints becomes severe and inflammation occurs around it.

Considering that uric acid is produced on a natural way as the torso ingests the food, others swears by dieting lesser in foodstuff recognized to induce uric acid. It is a fact that uric acid may be lessen with proper dieting.

However, by influencing the way the torso manages, this substance may be far crucial and this is when a supplement to Gout Treatment comes in. others opt for supplements that can aid the kidney also, thus the kidney are created to eliminate uric acid. Kidneys likewise are created to avoid water retention. Organic ingredients that stimulate kidney functionality properly, as well as influence water retention, may influence the development of uric acids in the joints.

For many years, men and women have eaten digested several organic substances to influence gout. These days, an organic gout supplement appears simpler than, similar to consuming dozens cherries each day.

Workout is crucial to gout treatment, yet there is a huge blunder. Workout won’t dissolve the uric acid crystals in the joint. This idea will aid reduce weight as well as water retention that both affect the functionality of the body to cope with this substance.

The best gout remedy program includes proper workout, natural supplements and dieting to draw upon the normal ability of the physical structure to resolve its individual troubles.

 

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About the Author
For more information about Gout Treatment, visit this site: http://www.goutclr.com

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Diabetes Mellitus Treatment

The goal of diabetes management is to keep blood glucose levels as close to normal as safely possible. Since diabetes may greatly increase risk for heart disease and peripheral artery disease, measures to control blood pressure and cholesterol levels are an essential part of diabetes treatment as well.

People with diabetes must take responsibility for their day-to-day care. This includes monitoring blood glucose levels, dietary management, maintaining physical activity, keeping weight and stress under control, monitoring oral medications and, if required, insulin use via injections or pump. To help patients achieve this, UCSF's Diabetes Teaching Center offers self-management educational programs that emphasize individualized diabetes care. The program enables patients to make more consistent and appropriate adjustments in their therapy and lifestyle.

Dietary Management and Physical Activity

Modifying eating habits and increasing physical activity are typically the first steps toward reducing blood sugar levels. At UCSF Medical Center, all patients work with their doctor and certified dietician to develop a dietary plan. Our Teaching Center conducts workshops that provide patients with information on food nutrient content, healthy cooking and exercise.

Insulin Therapy

People with type 1 diabetes require multiple insulin injections each day to maintain safe insulin levels. Insulin is often required to treat type 2 diabetes too. Using an insulin pump is an alternative to injections. The pump is about the size of a pager and is usually worn on your belt. Insulin is delivered through a small tube (catheter) that is placed under the skin (usually in the abdomen).

There are four major types of insulin:

• Rapid-acting
• Short-acting
• Intermediate-acting
• Long-acting

Your doctor will determine your dose and how often you need to take insulin. There is no standard insulin dose as it depends on factors such as your body weight, when you eat, how often you exercise and how much insulin your body produces.

Oral Medications

Sometimes blood sugar levels remain high in people with type 2 diabetes even though they eat in a healthy manner and exercise. When this happens, medications taken in pill form may be prescribed. The medications work in several different ways. These include improve the effectiveness of the body's natural insulin, reduce blood sugar production, increase insulin production and inhibit blood sugar absorption. Oral diabetes medications are sometimes taken in combination with insulin.

Learn more about our Diabetes Education Online and classes and workshops at the UCSF Diabetes Center.

Reviewed by health care specialists at UCSF Medical Center.
Last updated January 6, 2011

Source : www.ucsfhealth.org

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